从征服自然的自由走向生态自由

From the freedom of conquering nature to Ecological freedom

自由是现代人追求的最高价值之一。从人与自然的关系方面来讲,现代人将人在自然面前的自由视为征服自然的自由,做自然的主人是现代人的光荣梦想。然而,自然本身是不可征服的,认识了个别事物的必然性并不等于认识了自然本身的必然性,并且征服自然导致了生态危机的发生和人在自然面前的不自由。扬弃征服自然的自由,需要走向人与自然和谐的生态自由。生态自由是人与自然整体相统一的自由,是克服了人与自然根本性对立而生成的自由。生态自由能够担保改造自然界的道德合理性,做到人自由也让物自由。

Freedom is one of the highest value the modern pursue. In terms of the relations between man and nature, the modern look on the freedom in th face of nature as the freedom of the conquest nature, the dream of the modern is to do the master of nature. However, nature it- self can not be conquered. To know the inevitability of individual things does not mean to recognize the inevitability of nature. The conquest of nature has led to the ecological crisis, and people is not free in the face of nature. If we discard the freedom of the conquest of nature, we need go to ecological freedom of harmony between man and nature. Ecological freedom is the freedom of the overall unity of man and nature, is to o- vercome the freedom of man and the natural fundamental antagonism generated. Ecological freedom can guarantee to transform the nature of moral rationality to let people freedom and the thing free.