中国古代休闲体育及社会之对待——以六朝之樗蒲为例

Leisure Sports in Ancient China and the Attitude of the Society——Research on Chupu in Six Dynasties

樗蒲作为一种古老的棋戏,是中国古代休闲体育的重要代表。樗蒲在六朝时期得到了极大的发展,并因与钱物相涉而充当了赌博的重要手段,主要表现为:遍及社会各阶层;赌注多样,数目庞大;地点随意,目的复杂等。樗蒲在某种程度上变成了一部分人获取钱财的重要手段,甚至颇有因之废事者,这受到了当时贤明统治者和正统士大夫的谴责,某种程度上成为学识浅薄、没有操行乃至不务正业之代言词。

As an ancient chess play, Chupu is an important representative leisure sports in ancient China. Chupu gained a great development in Six Dynasties, and acted as an important means of gambling for being involved with money, with the characteristics as follows ： spreading throughout all sectors of society;with various bet and large amount;with random locations and complex purposes, and so on. Chupu acted to some extent as a part of an important means of obtaining money, what ＇s worse, there were some people who fell into disuse because of addiction to Chupu, which was condemned by wise rulers and orthodox scholars. Chupu become a synonym for being with little learning, bad behavior or even not to attend to one＇s proper duties.