参与生产分割对中国工业价值链及收入的影响研究

Analysis on the Effect of Production Fragmentation on China's Industrial Value Chains and Income

生产分割对一国价值链的提升和收入增长具有重要的促进作用,本文考察了参与生产国际分割对中国35个工业行业的价值链水平、收入增长以及投入要素的报酬收入的影响。结果表明:生产分割与贸易出口等指标对因变量具有显著效果,生产分割对技术部门的价值链促进作用所引起的差距比资本部门明显,生产分割使得技术部门、资本部门的收入增长差距均加大,另外生产分割也促进了高密集度资本投入要素的报酬收入增长,同时还拉开了高技术与低技术劳动力投入要素的报酬收入增长之间的差距。

Fragmentation of production has a positive effect to improve country＇s value chains and income level, this paper analyzes the effect of production fragmentation on China＇s 35 industries＇ value chains and income variation as well as the reward of input elements. We find fragmentation and trade export as well as other variables have a very positive effect to the dependent variable, the effect of fragmentation on technical departments＇ value chains is apparent than the extent in capital sector, the gap of revenue growth which is influenced by fragmentation is a little notable between technical department and capital sector. Production fragmentation has a positive effect to the reward of input elements among high intensity of capital sector, it also significantly generates the reward gap of input elements between high skilled labor and low skilled labor department.