大学生完美主义与自尊的相关研究

The Correlation between Perfectionism and Self-esteem of College Students

目的探究大学生完美主义与自尊的关系,为大学生的心理健康研究提供理论依据。方法采用Frost多维完美主义问卷(FMPS)中文版和自尊量表(SES)对河北省唐山市某高校141名大学生进行问卷调查,使用SPSS对数据进行统计分析。结果①大学生自尊在年级上存在显著差异(F=4.358,P<0.05);②大学生自尊与完美主义担心错误因子(r=0.393,P<0.05)、父母期望因子(r=0.173,P<0.05)存在显著正相关;与对行为的疑虑因子(r=0.342,P<0.01)、完美主义总分(r=0.223,P<0.01)存在显著正相关;与条理性存在显著负相关(r=-0.222,P<0.01)。结论大学生的自尊水平越高,完美主义的倾向性越强。

Objective To explore the relationship between perfectionism and self-esteem of college students.Methods Using the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire（FMPS）Chinese and Self-esteem Scale（SES）to survey 141 college students of a university in Tangshan City.And the data was analyzed by SPSS.Results ①There was significant difference in self-esteem among different grade students（F=4.358,P0.05）;② Students＇ self-esteem had significantly positive correlation with perfectionist concern over mistakes（r=0.393,P0.05）,parental expectations（r=0.173,P0.05）,behavior of the doubt（r=0.342,P0.01）,perfectionism scores（r=0.223,P0.01）;and had significantly negative correlations with orderliness（r=-0.222,P0.01）.Conclusion The higher the level of college students self-esteem,the more intense of perfectionism tendency.