大学生内隐自尊的价值取向

The Value Orientation of Implicit Self-esteem of College Students

目的对自尊的价值取向问题进行了测量和研究,即大学生在能力和道德价值取向上内隐自尊效应的差异。方法采用Inquist心理软件编制的内隐联想实验(Implicit Association Test),对88名在校大学生自尊的能力和道德两方面的价值取向进行测量,并比较不同性别的能力和道德取向间的差异。结果①道德取向和能力取向的内隐联想实验均产生了IAT效应(d1=1.24,d2=0.64);②道德取向的内隐自尊效应与能力取向的内隐自尊效应差异显著(t=2.613,P<0.05);③能力内隐自尊效应与道德内隐自尊效应在性别上均存在显著差异(t1=-2.148,df=45,P<0.05;t2=-2.190,df=41,P<0.05)。结论道德内隐自尊效应要优于能力内隐自尊效应。在东方文化的背景下,内隐自尊效应明显,尤其体现在男性方面,即无论是道德还是能力方面都倾向于对自我持有积极地评价,但其强度仍不如西方人。

Objective To study and measure the two aspects of the value orientation of self-esteem-ability and morality.Methods Using the Implicit Association Test made with Inquisit psychological software.A total of 88 students were assessed on self-esteems depends on ability and morality aspects,while comparing the deference between gender and value orientation of self-esteem-ability and morality.Results ① Both value orientation of ability self-esteem and value orientation of morality self-esteem produced IAT effects（d1=1.24,d2=0.64）;②There was a significant difference between morality-oriented implicit self-esteem effect and that of ability-oriented（t=2.613,P0.05）;③ There were significant gender differences in ability of implicit self-esteem effect and morality of implicit self-esteem effect（t=-2.148,-2.190;P0.05）.Conclusion Morality-oriented implicit self-esteem effect should be superior with that of ability-oriented.In oriental culture,implicit self-esteem is evident,especially presented by males,which is to say that they are inclined to have a positive assessment of themselves,though they are not as optimistic as western people.