护理干预对高龄股骨颈骨折患者术后生活质量的影响

Impact of nursing intervention on post-Operative quality of life of senile patients with fracture of neck of femur

目的探讨护理干预对高龄股骨颈骨折患者术后生活质量的影响。方法将128例高龄股骨颈骨折患者随机分为干预组和对照组各64例,两组均采用常规骨科护理,对干预组再进行额外护理干预。评价生活质量采用自制生活质量量表,包括精神、活动、睡眠、疼痛、认知能力、自理能力、6个部分。每个项目分5个等级,每个等级10分,共50分。结果干预组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,而生活质量评分显著高于对照组。结论对高龄股骨颈骨折患者术后加强护理干预,能够明显改善患者精神、活动、疼痛、生活自理能力,提高其生活质量。

Objective To discuss impact of nursing intervention on post-operative quality of life of senile patients with fracture of femur. Methods Totally 128 senile patients with fracture of femur randomLy fell into Intervention Group and Control Group （each group： 64 cases）. Both were given orthopedieal nursing. Intervention Group also received additional nursing intervention. The eval- uation used a self-made rating scale of quality of life which covers： Spirit, activity, sleep, pain, cognitive ability, self-care ability. Each item has 5 grades （each grade in 10 marks （50 marks in total））. Results Intervention Group showed significantly lower inci- dence of complications than Control Group and higher quality of life than the latter. Conclusion Heightened nursing intervention of senile patients with fracture of femur significantly improves their spirit, activity, pain, self-care ability, quality of life, etc.