围绝经期宫颈病变所致阴道流血

Perimenopausal abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by cervical lesions

围绝经期妇女中,不规则阴道流血是一个最常见、也是最易被忽视的症状,宫颈病变是其主要原因之一,主要包括了宫颈炎、宫颈炎症相关疾病、宫颈上皮内瘤变、宫颈癌、宫颈肌瘤、宫颈结核、宫颈妊娠等,可以通过妇科查体、宫颈脱落细胞学检查、宫颈活检等简单手段在短时间内得到确诊。

For perimenopausal women, abnormal va- ginal bleeding is the most common symptom, which is also the most neglected one. In various causes, cervical lesion is the one which can be diagnosed by some simple methods, e.g. gynecological examina- tion, cervical cytology, and cervical biopsy. Cervical lesions in this review include： cervicitis, cervicitis related disease, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical cancer, cervical myoma, tuberculosis of cer- vix, cervical pregnancy, etc.