中国鹿科动物染色体研究进展

Advances on the Chromosome of Cervid in China

染色体是生物细胞内遗传物质的主要携带者,其在细胞水平上对生物的性状进行控制,在生物进化过程中对物种的形成起到了重要的作用。近年来,随着细胞遗传学研究方法的不断进步,对鹿科动物染色体的研究也逐渐深入。作者回顾了近年来国内外鹿科动物染色体的研究进展,同时结合国内鹿科动物现状,提出了鹿科动物染色体研究中存在的问题及进一步研究方向。

Chromosome is the main carrier of genetic factors in cell. It affects the biological character on the cellular level and plays an important role in the speciation during evolution history. As research methodology of the cytogenics cytogenetics improves, the study of the chromosome of cervid goes further gradually. The paper reviewed the advances on the chromosome of cervid in China and gave some suggestions on existents problems and further research.