旅游生态学的现状及发展研究

The Present Situation and Development Research of Recreation Ecology

随着社会的不断发展,旅游所带来的问题也显得更为突出。文中分析了生态旅游与旅游生态学的关系,并在此基础上对旅游生态学的理解与研究提出了更深层次的要求,如何在旅游生态学的基础上来发展包括生态旅游在内的旅游业是亟待解决的问题。文中归纳总结了有关旅游生态学的5种研究方法——实地调查法、定位研究法、生态模拟法、现代信息技术法以及旅游评价与规划法,并从研究方法的角度阐述了目前国内外旅游生态学发展的现状;文章最后展望了旅游生态学与景观生态学、风景园林学以及生物统计学等学科互相结合的潜力,以期有助于各交叉学科的发展,并丰富旅游生态学的研究内容。

With the continuous development of society,the problem of the tourism also appears more outstanding.This article analyzed the relationship between ecotourism and recreation ecology,and on the basis of the understanding and researching,put recreation ecology forward a deeper level of request.How to develop the tourism,including ecotourism,is the problem to be solved.This article summarized the five research methods about recreation ecology：the field survey method,the positioning method,the ecological simulation method,the modern information technology method and the tourism evaluation and planning method,and from the point of view of research methods to elaborate the present situation of recreation ecology at home and abroad.At the end of the article discussed the relationship of recreation ecology and landscape ecology,landscape architecture,and biological statistics,and the potential of each other.