新疆云杉林主要病虫害与进口木材检疫对策

Picea Forest Pests and Diseases and Imported Wood Quarantine in Xinjiang

云杉是新疆主要的森林树种,也是新疆边境口岸重要的进口木材品种之一。总结了新疆云杉属植物幼苗期和成林期危害较大的病虫害特点,并根据新疆木材进口国森林组成特点,从进口木材的种类、疫情来源、多样化的检疫方式等方面提出了口岸木材检验检疫策略,为新疆云杉生产管理和病虫害预防提供了参考。

Spruce is the major forest species and one of the important wood species in Xinjiang.The paper reviewed the Picea diseases in breeding period and maturity in Xinjiang.According to the forest characteristics of wood importing countries around Xinjiang area,the paper summarized the strategies of wood quarantine in Xinjiang ports based on the imported wood species,disease sources and diverse kinds of quarantine methods,aiming to provide help for the management and pests control of Picea forest as well as the protection of local forest ecosystems.