摘要
研究菊粉的羧甲基改性工艺条件,以碱化时间、醚化温度、醚化时间、碱用量以及氯乙酸用量为影响因素,以羧甲基的取代度为考察指标,运用Plackett-Burman设计筛选出3个对菊粉羧甲基取代度影响显著因素,即碱化时间、醚化温度和氯乙酸用量,采用响应面分析试验优化菊粉的羧甲基改性工艺。菊粉的羧甲基改性最优工艺条件为菊粉用量6.8g、碱化时间30min、醚化温度81℃、氯乙酸用量2.96g,此时菊粉的羧甲基取代度为0.66±0.000167。
In order to find optimal conditions for the the carboxymethylation of inulin, we investigated the effects of amount of NaOH used for alkalization reaction, alkalization time, amount of chloroacetic acid used for etherification, and etherification temperature and time on substitution degree of carboxymethyl inulin. Using Plackett-Burman design, we identified alkalization time, etherification temperature and chloroacetic acid amount as important conditions that influence substitution degree of carboxymethyl inulin. Response surface methodology was employed to optimize the important conditions. Optimal carboxymethylation of inulin was achieved by alkalization for 30 min and etherification with 2.96 g of chloroacetic acid per 6.8 g of inulin at 81 ℃. The substitution degree of the obtained carboxymethyl inulin was 0,66 ± 0.000167.
出处
《食品科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第18期63-66,共4页
Food Science
