线型碳的化学法合成研究进展

Progress on Chemical Synthetic Methods of Carbyne

线型碳是碳的一种新的同素异形体,可望应用于生物医学和材料科学。线型碳的合成方法主要包括物理法和化学法。近年来,基于利用有机小分子或各种聚合物为原料的化学合成法发展迅速,本文主要综述其研究新进展。

Carbyne is a new allotrope of elemental carbon with linear structure, which may be used in the biomedical and materials fields. Carbyne could be prepared via physical method and chemical synthesis. The progress on the chemical synthetic methods based on using small organic molecules or macromoleeules as starting materials is reviewed.