日本学界关于清代中前期中日关系史的研究

Review of Sino-Japanese Relations of Early Qing Dynasty in Japanese Academic Circle

近百年来,通过几代学人的努力,日本学界在清代中前期中日关系史领域的研究可以说取得了相当丰硕的成果。特别在外交史方向,以往学者虽在新史料发掘和编纂上成果颇多,但缺乏抽象性的理论概括。岩井茂树"沉默外交"理论的提出,是对该领域研究的一个重要贡献。概括而言,日本学者的研究继续沿袭了该国汉学的一贯传统,重视新史料的发掘和编纂,其中浦廉一、大庭脩等老一辈学者的贡献尤为卓著。而在研究方法上,以综合运用中国(尤其是清代满文档案)、日本、朝鲜及琉球各国史料,对具体史实进行考证为主。

Over the past century, several generations of Japanese scholars have made fruitful results in the field of Sino- Japanese relations of the Qing Dynasty（1636-1840）. Great achievements have been made by using the codification of new historical materials in the field of diplomatic history in the past, but lacked theoretical analyses. The formulation of the ＂silent diplomacy＂ theory by Iwai Shigeki is an important contribution to this research field. Generally speaking,Japanese scholars continue to follow the traditional research methods of the Sinology Research, emphasize the identification and compilation of the new historical data. Among them, the elder generation of scholars, such as Ura Renyichi and Oha Osamu,have made remarkable contributions. As for the research methods, comprehensive use of the historical data of China （especially Manchu archives of the Qing Dynasty）,Japan,Korea and Ryukyu is the main method to make a textual research on specific historical events.