贵州峰丛喀斯特多民族山区人地关系的思考——以贵州麻山、瑶山及北盘江河谷地区为例

The relationship between haman and land in minority nationalities areas of Guizhou Karst peak cluster region

贵州以峰丛洼地 /峰丛峡谷为主要地貌类型的少数民族聚居区 ,喀斯特发育典型、生态脆弱、环境封闭、经济发展落后、人民生活贫困。在麻山、瑶山、花江等地大量调查的基础上 ,以这一特定地区人地关系的分析为主线 ,探讨了该区人地关系的现状和危机产生的自然与社会原因。

With the Karst peak cluster as the main landform, Mashan, Yaoshan and Huajing are the typical Karst areas and the minority nationalities areas in south Guizhou, where the ecological systems are weak, the environmont is relatively closed, the economic development is backward and the people's living standard is very low, On the basis of plentiful investigation in these areas and taking the analysis to the man land relationship in the areas as the main line, the paper has an analysis to the natural and social reasons that caused the man environment problems, and has the ideals as below; the main reason which formed the problems of man envinronmental relationship and the area economy's undevelopment is the shortage and bad quality of the cultivatcd land resources; the ecological vicious circulations has been drived by the land's over load using caused by the population's quickly increace; the closing of the environment lead to the closing of the region, the conservation and the slow speed of the development.