汉哀帝义陵考古调查、勘探简报

A Preliminary Report on the Survey and Investigation of the Yi Mausoleum of Ai Emper or in the Han Dynasty

义陵是汉哀帝与傅皇后的合葬陵园,位于陕西省咸阳市渭城区周陵办南贺村东南。经考古勘探发现,义陵有双重陵园,即义陵陵园和其内的汉哀帝、傅皇后各自的陵园。帝陵的墓葬形制为带四条墓道的"亞"字形,后陵为只有一条南向墓道的"甲"字形。另外,还发现了6处建筑遗址,17座外藏坑,23座陪葬墓,多条陵区道路。本次勘探调查,基本掌握了义陵陵区的范围、布局、结构及主要内涵,为义陵的大遗址保护和汉陵制度研究提供了重要资料。

The Yi Mausoleum is situated at the Nanhe village of Weicheng area,Xianyang,Shaanxi Province and belonged to the Ai Emperor and Fu Empress.Archaeological Investigation shows that the entire Mausoleum consists of two parts——an external Mausoleum and inner Mausoleum that was occupied by the tombs of Ai emperor and his empress.The emperor’s tomb is in ya（亚） character shape and includes four slope entries.The Queen’s tomb only includes one slope entry and is in Jia（甲） character shape.Besides,6 architectural sites,17 ’waicangkeng’（storage pit outside burial chamber）,23 attendant tombs,and several roads have been identified during the survey.The result can provide important information for the study of the scope,pattern,structure,and internal constitution of the mausoleum.It is also beneficial to the conservational project of archaeological sites and the research of Han Mausoleums.