上海商学院《国家学生体质健康标准》检测结果与分析

A Survey of Applying the National Students' Physical Health Standards in Shanghai Business School

本文根据上海商学院2006—2010级学生历年的体质健康测试数据,采用文献资料和数理统计等方法,对学生的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质和运动能力进行了分析。结果显示:上海商学院学生体质健康测试成绩呈逐年上升的趋势;女生的体质测试达标率优于男生;身高标准体重指数呈偏态分布,偏向较低体重的一侧;肺活量体重指数女生优于男生;男、女生各项身体素质发展不平衡,男生下肢力量素质较好,女生腰腹肌力量素质较好。建议加强大学生的健康管理,树立正确的审美观念;建立健全对学生体质健康的检测和指导;体育教学中加强大学生体能发展,开发适合不同体质大学生的运动方法;加大体育课堂教学改革和课外活动指导。

By means of data collection and mathematical statistics, this paper makes an analysis on the implementation of the standards for students＇ physical health in Shanghai Business School from 2006 to 2010. The result shows that the overall physical quality of the students is increasing year by year. Female students have better physical quality than male students. The standard height and weight index of students demonstrate a clear slanted distribution toward those with underweight and malnutrition. Female students have better vital capacity and weight index than male students. The physical quality of male and female students is unbalanced. While male students have stronger legs, female students have stronger back and belly strength. The advice for them is to enforce health management, build correct aesthetic standards, keep improving surveillances, pay attention to fitness in school P.E. and constantly carry out reforms in P.E. classes as well as in extracurricular activities.