居民用电阶梯电价对其行为影响的博弈分析

Game Analysis of the Effects of the Tiered Electricity Pricing on Households' Electricity Consumption

通过图示和利用博弈模型的分析认为,居民用电低电价不利于其节约用电;要实现促进居民节约用电的目标,政府在制定阶梯电价时就要适度提高居民基本用电量标准Q0、价格PH和PL,考虑阶梯电价对居民尤其是低收入居民家庭福利的影响。为了保障低收入居民家庭生活必需的电力消费水平,政府可以对他们给予适当的财政直接补贴。

Through analysis of graphs and by using the game model,this paper finds that low electricity price does not encourage residents to save electricity.To achieve the goal of promoting residents to save electricity,the government should take consideration of the effects of tiered electricity price on households especially low-income families＇ welfare and moderately increase the standard of residents＇ basic electricity consumption level Q0,the price of PH and PL when designing the tiered electricity price system.To ensure the low-income families＇ necessary power consumption level,the government could subsidize them directly.