不纯正不作为犯的等价性探析

Analysis on Equivalent Property of Non-typical Omission Offense

不纯正不作为犯的等价性,是指以不作为方式实现的犯罪,在构成要件上应与以作为方式实现犯罪在否定性评价上具有等值性。等价性的实质是犯罪构成事实的等价,在犯罪论体系中具有重要地位,其作用在于通过等价性的判断来限制不纯正不作为犯的处罚范围,维护罪刑法定主义。等价性问题应当作为处罚不纯正不作为犯的关键,其判断标准应当采用主客观相统一的原则,从构成要件上衡量不纯正不作为犯的等价性。

Equivalent property of non-typical omission offense,refers to a crime way that by no active.It should be achieved as a crime in the equivalent of a negative evaluation in the constituent elements with acts.Real equivalent property is the equivalents of crime constitute facts.It is the problem of crime elements should in the criminal system.Its role is to judge by the equivalent property to limit the punishment scope of non-typical omission offense and maintain the doctrine of legality.Equivalence problem should be as the key to punish the non-typical omission offense.The criteria should be adopted the principle of unity of subjective and objective.Measure the elements of Non-typical Omission Offense should from the constitution of committed.