和解合同的效力

The Effect of the Settlement Contract

和解合同是当事人约定互相让步,以终止争执或排除法律关系不明确之状态的合同。和解合同的构成要件有三:第一须有争执或法律关系不明确之状态的存在;第二须有终止争执或排除法律关系不明确状态的意思;第三须有相互让步。和解合同具有确认的效力与和解合同对当事人和第三人的效力以及效力障碍等问题,和解合同撤销的情形有,诸如和解与欺诈、胁迫、显失公平和错误制度。

The settlement contract is one contract that its parties agree to mutual concessions,to terminate the contract dispute or exclude the not clear status of the legal relationship.The constitutive requirements of the settlement contract are as following： the existence of not clear state,the declaration of will to terminate the contract dispute or exclude the not clear status,mutual concessims.This contract not only has determinate effect,also has effect on the parties and the third person,and the barrier of validity.The cancellation of the contract has several cases,such as reconciliation and fraud,duress,obvious,and error system.