我国女性主义法学研究的回顾与展望

Retrospect and Prospect of China' s Feminist Legal Studies

女性问题的跨意识形态性、我国法律现代化进程的不可逆性与女性主义法学本身的批判性和进步性,决定了在我国开启以"性别与法律"为主旨的女性主义法学研究的重要理论和实践价值。目前,我国在研究的学科类别上,已形成法理学为主导,部门法共同参与的局面;在研究基地和社会影响上,已形成以中国社科院法学所为重镇,各地高校与研究机构积极参与和推动的格局;在研究问题上,已在认识论和法律事实两个层面形成多样议题。但是,法学认识论层面的研究不足、女性主义法学研究的边缘化、研究者尚未形成统一的研究立场和研究队伍学科背景单一等问题也掣肘着女性主义法学的发展。法学研究者需通过不断拓展法学认识论研究,积极结合中国现实吸纳新知、超越意识形态客观审视西方社会理论,加强与其他学科的合作等方式,共同推动我国女性主义法学研究的发展。

Feminist legal studies as the theme of ＂Gender and Law＂ in China is of import theoretical and practical value which is derived from the cross-ideological nature of women＇s issues, the reversibility of China＇s legal modernization process and Feminist law＇s critical and progress. Currently in the subject category the situation has formed that jurisprudence is the lead and sector laws participate. In the research base and social impact ,it has formed that Chinese Academy of Social Science is the head and a lot of universities and research institutions participate actively. In the research questions, a variety of topics on the two levels of epistemology and legal facts have formed. But feminist jurisprudence is constrained by many sectors, for example, the research of law epistemology is inadequate, feminist legal studies have be marginalized, researchers have not yet formed an unified position and research team ＂s background is very single. The legal researchers need promote the development of china＇s feminist legal studies jointly by expanding the epistemological study of law, absorbing new knowledge combined with China＇s realities, examining the western social theory objectively without the bias in ideology and strengthening the cooperation with other disciplines.