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经椎旁肌间隙入路与传统后正中入路在爆裂性腰椎骨折中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 [目的]探讨两种入路在爆裂性腰椎骨折中的应用效果。[方法]将82例腰椎爆裂性骨折患者随机分为传统组(后正中入路)和改良组(经椎旁肌间隙入路)。分析两组的围术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量、引流管留置时间、置钉准确率、术后引流量、镇痛药使用、术后下地时间和术后出院时间);术前、术后即刻和12个月的伤椎前后缘高度比值、Cobb角、矢状位指数、椎管占位及日本骨科协会评估治疗分数;术前、术后1、3 d和1周的视觉模拟评分(VAS)和血浆肌酸激酶同工酶水平(CK-MB)。[结果](1)除置钉准确率外,改良组的其余围术期指标均小于传统组;(2)两组在术后恢复指标上无差异;(3)改良组术后的VAS评分均低于传统组,CK-MB水平均高于改良组。[结论]经椎旁肌间隙入路治疗爆裂性腰椎骨折对机体的创伤小,术后恢复快,可获得与传统入路同样的效果。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第20期1891-1892,共2页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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