中美专业学位研究生规模影响因素的比较研究

Comparative Study on the Influencing Factors of Professional Graduate Scale between China and U.S.

采用主成分分析法,对影响中美专业学位研究生规模的因素进行了研究,并按经济水平、人力基础和师资力量进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:经济发展是专业学位研究生教育规模增长的基础;经济发展到一定水平后,师资力量便成为制约专业学位研究生发展的关键要素;政策和文化对专业学位研究生教育的发展起着积极的导向作用。

With the use of the principal component analysis, this paper had an empirical research on the influence factors of professional graduate scale in China and U.S.. Then we compared them in economic level, human foundation and teacher resources. The results show that： the development of economy is the foundation of the growth of professional degree graduate education＇s scale; with economy developed to a certain level, the resources of professional teachers will be the key element to influence the development of professional degree graduate; the national policy and culture play a positive role orientation in the development of professional degree graduate education.