美国创业教育发展及其对我国创业教育的启示

The American Entrepreneurship Education and its Enlightenment on China

创业型大学是我国大学未来发展的方向,创业型大学的构建离不开创业教育发展,美国国家创业教育的成就和措施为我国创业型大学建设提供了参考。美国创业课程的设置、大学创业中心的建立、各种商业计划竞赛、创业基金会的保障和支持等为美国创业活动和创业教育提供了良好的发展环境。美国创业教育的这些特点对我们创造良好的创业环境、开展创业竞赛、建立多样化的创业教育课程体系、构建创业教育专家体系,以及建立与高校创业教育相适应的创业实践活动联动体系具有启示意义。

The entrepreneurial university becomes the direction in China＇s university development. The entrepreneurship education plays an important role in the entrepreneurial university establishment. Achievement and measures of American entrepreneurship education provide examples for our entrepreneurial university establishment. American entrepreneurship courses, university business center, business plan competition, venture fund provide a good developing environment for entrepreneurship activities and education. American entrepreneurship education tell us creating a good environment, developing business plan competition, establishing entrepreneurship courses and experts system, and setting up entrepreneurship practice system are important measures in our entrepreneurship education establishment.