暖与苦:论鲁迅散文中的生命意识与温情意识——以《野草》、《朝花夕拾》为例

Warmness and Bitterness:On the Life Consciousness and Tenderness Consciousness in Lu Xun's Prose——Taking Wild Grass and Dawn Blossms Plucked at Dusk as Examples

鲁迅是思考着的,于是有属于他个人的尖锐难察的痛苦;鲁迅又是生活着的,于是也有属于他及其身边人的可察的温馨。从"神"到人,从成人到孩子,从思想者到生活者,鲁迅有着多面的形象,他带着不同的情绪和思想,穿梭在他自我创制的不同的文学世界中。生命与生活,在鲁迅的笔下,是两个层面的世界。《野草》体现了鲁迅不明来路、未知去路的生命意识;《朝花夕拾》体现了鲁迅及至今日、未忘昨日的温情意识。

Lu Xun was a thinker. So he had his own sharp bitterness in life which was unrealizable to ordi- nary people. Lu Xun was also a person who was living his life in the world around him. So he also had his own feeling of tenderness, which was realizable to the people around him. From a symbol of spirit to a human, from an adult back to a child, from a thinker to a living man, Lu Xun had multi - faceted images. He, with his dif- ferent feelings and thoughts, shuttled in his own literature world. Life and living, in Lu Xun＇s eyes, were two different worlds. Wild Grass expressed Lu Xun＇s confusion and exploration of life. Dawn Blossms Plucked at Dusk expressed Lu Xun＇s tender feeling in days bygone.