试论鲁迅《故乡》人物宏儿——宏儿托起了《故乡》的明天

On Hong-er Character in Lu Xun's Hometown

鲁迅《故乡》发表近百年了,评论《故乡》的文章已有数千篇,专题评论宏儿的文章却不曾见一篇。原因诸多,主要是过去评论《故乡》多用阶级论、阶级分析方法,着眼点自然就落在闰土、杨二嫂身上,忽视了宏儿。以往评论研究《故乡》的结构,多是在表层结构上作文章,而不是谈深层结构。本文用系统论、系统分析方法评论研究《故乡》,探求宏儿在《故乡》里的意义与价值:宏儿是《故乡》的光明使者。

Lu Xun＇s Hometown was published nearly a hundred years, There are thousands of articles to comments Hometown but comment Hong - er ＇ s articles did not see. There are various reasons, mainly past comments Hometown with the class theory. The method of class naturally focus falls on Run - tu and Yang Er - sao . but Ignore Hong- er. In this paper, the author uses the method of system theory, system analysis and comments on Hometown, searches Hong - er＇ s the meaning and value, the Hong - er is a light bringer in Hometown.