试论新闻出版的自由——基于马克思《评普鲁士最近的书报检查令》

On the Freedom of the Press and Publication——Based on the Marx Review on the Check of Books in Prussian Recently

马克思发表的第一篇政论文章《评普鲁士最近的书报检查令》以激情洋溢的文字和对自由的强烈渴望与大胆追求,让他初登政治舞台便光芒四射。《评普鲁士最近的书报检查令》严厉批评了普鲁士政府对出版自由的限制政策,谱写了普通民众争取新闻出版自由的新篇章。马克思认为,人类的各种自由从来就是存在的,自由是人类的本质需求,而普鲁士政府所谓新的书报检查制度在每一条看似放宽限制的词句背后,都隐藏着更深层的对新闻出版自由的限制。马克思警示人民应该看穿普鲁士政府的伎俩,追求新闻出版的自由。从一定意义上来说,新闻媒体言论的自由程度可以作为衡量一个国家先进、文明程度的因素之一。改革开放以来,我国新闻媒体逐渐变得开放与透明,但毋庸讳言,我国的新闻出版事业还有提升空间与改进领域。

Marx＇s first politics article Review on the Check of Books in Prussian Recently , with passlonal words and a desire for freedom, let his debut in the political stage light up. Review on the Check of Books in Prussian Recently severely criticizes the Prussian government for the policy of the freedom limit about the press, opens a new chapter of the ordinary people fighting for the freedom of press and publication. Karl Marx thinks, all human freedom is always exist, freedom is the essence of human＇ s needs. And the so - called new books check system in each seemingly relaxing restrictions behind the words, hides deeper restrictions for the freedom of the news and the press. Marx tells people who should see through Prussian government＇s tactics, and, seek for the freedom of the press and publication. In fact in a certain sense, the degree of the news media＇ s speech freedom can be used as a measure if a country is advanced or not. Since practicing the policy of reform and open, our news media gradually becomes open and transparent, but needless to say, the publishing industry of our country also has ascending space and field.