《西藏赋》民俗述考

Narrate and Textual Criticism on Folk Custom of Xizang Fu

蒙古和宁《西藏赋》、吉林英和《卜魁城赋》、大兴徐松《新疆赋》,以其鲜明的边疆民族与民俗特色在光绪九年(1883)由元尚居汇刻为《西藏等三边赋》。本文就《西藏赋》所涉及的岁时节日、历法习俗、人生礼仪、民间贸易、物质生产、部落组织等民俗,进行了述考,这对我们了解和研究清代西藏的民俗无疑具有重要的参考价值。

Abstract：Xizang Fu of Mongolia Hening, Bukuicheng Fu of Jilin Yinghe and Xinjiang Fu of Daxing Xusong , with their distinct minority and folk characteristics in Guangxu nine years （1883） were carved by Yuanshangju as＂Tibet three frontier fu＂. This paper does research on Xizang Fu＂ involved in the Tibet folk, undertook detailed examination, such as the festival, calendar, life, nongovernmental trade, material production, the ganization and so on, which has an important reference value for us to understand and study the Tibetan the Qing Dynasty relatively tribal or custom in