现代网络文化中大学生爱国主义教育研究

On the Patriotism Education of College Students in the Modern Network Culture

网络文化也存在于精神、物质和制度三个层面,大学网络文化的精神文化、制度文化和物质文化三者相互关联、相辅相成。现代网络文化中大学爱国主义教育面临机遇与挑战。传统爱国主义教育存在主体性地位缺失、僵化的教育模式广受质疑以及传统的认识误区等主要问题,在网络文化语境中爱国主义教育又存在国家主权意识观念淡化、中华民族认同感弱化、社会主义意识模糊和文化大国心态缺失等主要问题。现代网络文化中大学生爱国主义教育的实现路径:在大学网络精神文化视角下,构建以国家主权意识与安全教育,落实优秀民族传统历史文化教育,整合社会主义核心价值观教育,增强社会主义公民道德教育等新型爱国主义教育内容;在大学网络制度文化视角下,建立健全大学规范的网络管理制度,建立网络科学管理加强对网络信息安全的监控,组织人才加强网络文化宣传和舆论引导;在大学网络物质文化视角下,利用现代网络技术强化校园网络平台建设,加强爱国主义教育文化主题网站建设,打造一支过硬的网络爱国主义教育工作者队伍。

The Network culture is divided into three levels： spirit, material and system. The university Network culture consists of spiritual culture, system culture and material culture, which are related with each other and supplement each other. Currently, the patriotism education in colleges and universities are facing both opportunities and challenges in the modern Network culture. Problems exist in the traditional patriotism education, such as the absence of subjectivity, the rigidity of educational mode, the wrong understandings of patriotism education, etc. Problems also exist in the current patriotism education in the context of the Network culture, such as the faintness of the state sovereignty consciousness, the weakness of the Chinese national identity, the vagueness of socialist consciousness, the lack of cultural country mentality, etc. In the modern Network culture college students＇ patriotism education should take the following ways： In the perspective of Network spiritual culture, the consciousness of the state sovereignty and security education should be constructed; the education of the fine traditional national culture implemented; the education of socialist core values integrated; and the socialist citizen moral education strengthened. In the perspective of campus Network system culture, the specific Network management system should be built and completed; the scientific Network security system established to strengthen the supervision of the Network information security; and the capable people organized to strengthen the Network culture publicity and the public opinion guiding. In the perspective of Network material culture, modern Network technologies should be applied to strengthening the campus Network platform building; the website which stresses the cultural theme of patriotism education set up; and a strong contingent of Network workers which is engaged in Network patriotism education built.