城市社区老年妇女社会参与的现状及影响因素研究——以河北省保定市为例

A survey on social participation of urban community older women——an empirical study of Hebei Baoding

通过对河北省保定市的老年妇女进行抽样调查,选取年龄、身体状况、政治面貌、经济收入、性格的影响及中年时期的生活方式和观念等变量分析其对老年妇女参与经济活动、娱乐休闲活动、志愿活动、政治活动、文化教育活动、人际交往以及宗教信仰的影响,发现目前老年妇女最喜爱的社会活动是娱乐休闲类活动,例如唱歌跳舞和体育健身等对身体和心理压力较小、花费较低的活动。建议以社区为单位关心老年妇女的生活,为老年妇女组织适宜的活动;弘扬尊老爱老的社会风尚,通过媒体加强社会对老年妇女价值的全面认识。

Based on the sample of the elderly women in Baoding City,Hebei Province,the research on elderly women＇s social participation in economic activities,leisure activities and volunteer work,political activity,culture education activity,interpersonal and religious activities was conducted by considering the variables of age,physical condition,political affiliation,income,character and the life style and values of their middle age.It is found that elderly women tend to choose the recreation activities such as singing,dancing and physical fitness,which not only lead them to exert less physical and psychological pressure,but also cost them less money.It is suggested in the paper that the communities should take care of the older women by organizing appropriate activities,calling for the social virtues of respecting and caring for the elderly,and strengthening the comprehensive understandings of the values of elderly women through the media.