关于农民工子女学校教育问题的思考

Reflections on the School Education of Children of Migrant Workers

目前进城农民工子女受教育状况主要表现为数量大,增长迅速,区域分布差异显著,受教育状况差异明显。许多孩子被排斥在城市公共义务教育体系之外,失学率、辍学率高,学业失败,心理边缘化等问题突出。分析认为,建立符合流动人口需求的户籍二元制度,完善义务教育管理体制,健全法律法规,优化教育资源配置,实现义务教育均衡发展,是解决进城农民工子女受教育难,促进城乡公平义务教育制度建设的必然要求。

Nowadays the situation of education of migrant workers＇ children mainly performs on these aspects： the children are in large quantities with rapidly growth, the regional distribution differences and educational status differences are significant. Many children are excluded from the urban public compulsory education system, and such as high dropout rates, academic failure, psychological marginalization problems are prominent. Analysis showed that it＇ s necessary for solving the migrant workers＇ children and promoting urban and rural fair compulsory education system to establish household regis- tration binary system to meet the liquidity needs of the population, improve compulsory education man- agement system, improve laws and regulations, optimize the allocation of educational resources and a- chieve balanced development of compulsory education difficult problems.