广东高校713例女教职工妇科检查结果分析

An analysis on results of gynecological examination in 713 female faculty staff in Guangdong universities

目的通过定期体检了解广东高校女教职工妇科疾病情况，为高校职业女性保健工作提供依据，从而维护女性生殖健康。方法对广州4所高校最近2年来713名女教职工的妇科检查结果进行统计分析，与2006年的样本数据进行比对。结果713名参检人员中，有652人患有不同程度的妇科疾患，占参加体检人数的86．59％。常见的妇科疾病是乳腺增生（44．46％）、宫颈炎（22．02％）、子宫肌瘤（18．79％）等，占患病人数的93．25％。结论高校女教职工妇科疾病患病率偏高，但已得到有效控制；应定期体检，做好预防保健工作。

Objective To provide support for health care for professional women in universities and to maintain female productive health by regular medical examinations for gynecological diseases in female faculty staff in Guangdong universities. Methods The results of gynecological examination for 713 female faculty staff in four universities in recent two years were analyzed and then compared with those from the year of 2006. Results 652 of the 713 （ 86.59% ） female staff had gynecological diseases at different degrees. The common gynecological diseases were mammary gland hyperplasia （ 44.46% ）, cervicitis （ 22.05% ）, and uterine fibroids （ 18.79% ）, accounting for 93.25% of the patients. Conclusions A higher incidence rate of gynecological diseases is found in female university faculty staff but has been effectively controlled. The staff should receive regular medical examinations and proper preventive care.