1Palatini P, Benetos A, Grassi G, et al. Identification and man agement of the hypertensive patient with elevated heartrate statement of a European Society of Hypertension consensus meeting[J].J Hypertens,2006,24(4):603-610.
2Kolloch R, Legler UF, Champion A, et al. Impact of resting heart rate on outcomes in hypertensive patients with coronary ar- tery disease: findings from the international verapamil-SR/tran- dolapril study (INVEST) [J]. Eur Heart J, 2008,29 ( 10 ) :1327- 1234.
3Moreet J, Safar M, Thomas F, et al. Associations between heart rate and other risk factors in a large French population[J]. J Hypertens,1999,17(12 Pt 1):1671-1676.
4Palatini P, Dorigatti F, Zaetta V, et al. Heart rate as a predictor of development of sustained hypertension in subjects screened for stage 1 hypertension: the HARVEST study[J]. J Hypertens, 2006,24(9) : 1873-1880.
5Farinaro E, Stranges S, Guglielmucci G, et al. Heart rate as a risk factor in hypertensive individuals[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis,1999,9(4) :196-202.
6Palatini P. Role of elevated heart rate in the development of cardi- ovascular disease in hypertension[J]. Hypertension, 2011,58 (5) 745-750.
7Brummett BH, Babyak MA, Siegler IC, et al. Systolic blood pressure, socioeconomic status, and biobehavioral risk factors in a nationally representative US young adult sample[J]. Hyperten- sion, 2011,58(2) : 161-166.
8Inoue T, Iseki K, Iseki C, et al. Higher heart rate predicts the risk of developing hypertension in a normotensive screened cohort [J]. Circ J,2007,71(11) :1755-1760.
10Custodis F, Schirmer SH, Baumhikel M, et al. Vascular patho- physiology in response to increased heart rate [J]. J Am Coil Cardiol, 2010,56(24) : 1973-1983.
5Wang A,Liu X,Guo X,et al.Resting heart rate and risk of hypertension:results of the Kailuan cohort study.J Hypertens,2014,32:1600-1605.
6Saxena A,Minton D,Lee DC,et al.Protective role of resting heart rate on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality.Mayo Clin Proc,2013,88,1420-1426.
7Opdahl A,Venkatesh B.Fernandes VR.et al.Resting heart rate as predictor for left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure:MESA(Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis).J Am Coll Cardiol,2014,63:1182-1189.
8Jiang X.Liu X,Wu S,et al.Metabolic syndrome is associated with and predicted by resting heart rate:a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.Heart,2015,101:44-49.
9Aiayi EA,Aiayi IA.Oyedeji TA.et al.Left ventricular mass formulae and prevalence rates of echocardiography left ventricular hypertrophy in nigerians with essential hypertension.N Am J Med Sci,2013,5,325-329.
10Fisher JP,Fadel PJ.Therapeutic strategies for targeting excessive central sympathetic activation in human hypertension.Exp Physiol,2010,95:572-580.