入学新生5188例乙肝两对半检查结果分析

ANALYSIS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS FIVE MARKERS AMONG 5188 FRESHMAN

目的了解乙型肝炎(乙肝)在农村、城镇学生中的发病情况及获得免疫效果,为制定下一步的治疗和预防免疫提供参考。方法用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测乙肝两对半,即表面抗原(HBsAg)、表面抗体(HBsAb)、e抗原(HBeAg)、e抗体(HBeAb)、核心抗体(HBcAb)。结果农村学生表面抗原(HBsAg)的感染率5.14%明显高于城镇学生3.71%,而保护性抗体(HBsAb)40.12%明显低于城镇学生65.46%。结论农村地区学生乙肝病毒高感染率,获得保护性抗体的较少,而城镇学生获得保护性抗体的较多,乙型肝炎的感染率较低。

Objective To learn about the status of hepatitis B （HBV） in the rural and urban students and their immunity level. Methods A ELISA method was applied to detecting hepatitis B,include HB- sAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb,HBcAb. Results The positive rate of HBsAg was 5.14%, 3.71% in rural students and urban students, the former was higher than the latter, but the positive rate of HBsAb was low- er in rural students（with 40.12%） than that in urban students（with 65.46%）. Conclusion For hepatitis B ,there are higher infection rate and lower protective rate in rural area, but the status is opposite in urban.