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塑化剂邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯诱导大鼠尿道下裂的研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的采用塑化剂邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DEHP)宫内暴露诱导建立大鼠尿道下裂模型,观察DEHP的外生殖器毒性作用。方法孕鼠40只,完全随机分成4组:正常对照组和DEHP低中高3个剂量组[分别为500、750、1 000 mg/(kg.d)]。在怀孕天数(GD)第12~19天连续灌胃,出生后(PND)第1天即对新生鼠进行计数,称体质量和测量肛门至生殖器之间的距离(AGD);PND30测量阴茎长度,观察每组雄性仔鼠的尿道开口位置,判断有无尿道下裂及其严重程度并切取整个阴茎进行病理组织HE染色。结果与对照组相比,随着DEHP暴露剂量增大,每窝产活仔数及雄性活仔数均较对照组有显著减少;同时仔鼠的体质量减轻、AGD和阴茎长度缩短明显(P<0.05,P<0.01)。DEHP低、中、高剂量组诱导出雄性仔鼠尿道下裂发生率分别为10.7%、30.6%和37.0%,与正常对照组比较,差异显著(P<0.05,P<0.01);重型尿道下裂发生率分别为0、8.3%和22.2%;阴茎组织横截面石蜡切片HE染色予以验证。结论 DEHP大鼠宫内暴露成功建立尿道下裂模型,且对子代具有一定的发育和外生殖器毒性效应。
出处 《第三军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第20期2124-2126,共3页 Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金 国家自然科学基金青年基金(81102093) 重庆市自然科学基金(CSTC2009BB5414)
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参考文献12

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共引文献24

同被引文献34

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