966例青光眼住院患者的疾病分类及性别、年龄分布

Glaucoma classification,and age and gender distributions in 966 hospitalized patients

目的探讨青光眼住院患者的疾病分类构成与性别、年龄分布及其变化特点。方法对山东大学附属省立医院眼科2006年6月至2011年5月青光眼住院患者的临床资料进行统计分析。结果原发性闭角型青光眼、原发性开角型青光眼、先天性青光眼、继发性青光眼各占青光眼住院患者总数的39.54%、5.90%、4.97%、49.59%。四种类型青光眼患者男、女比例分别为1∶1.89、4.70∶1、1.67∶1、2.42∶1。原发性闭角型青光眼患者≥40岁者占99.48%,原发性开角型青光眼患者<40岁者占40.35%。结论继发性青光眼是我院青光眼住院患者的主要类型,其次为原发性闭角型青光眼。在青光眼的防治工作中,继发性青光眼的问题不容忽视。

Objective To investigate the proportion of different types of glaucoma, and gender and age distributions, and their change characteristics. Methods Data of glaucoma cases in the Department of Ophthalmology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University from June 2006 to May 2011 were reviewed and analyzed. Results In all cases, the patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma （ PACG）, primary open angle glaucoma （ POAG）, congeni- tal glaucoma and secondary glaucoma accounted for 39.54%, 5.90%, 4.97% and 49.59% respectively. The gen- der ratios （males： females） of four types of glaucoma were 1：1.89, 4.70：1, 1.67：1 and 2.42：1 respectively. The patients above 40 years accounted for 99.48% in PACG and 40.35% in POAG. Conclusion Secondary glaucoma was the main type of hospitalized glaucoma patients, followed by PACG. So, the prevention and treatment of sec- ondary glaucoma is very important.