中国经济增长红利的变化及其新红利空间的创造

The Change of the Bonus in China′s Economic Development and the Creation of Its New Bonus

改革开放30多年以来制度转轨红利、人口红利和外资外贸红利等传统红利要素推动了中国经济的高速增长。人口红利的逐步消退使中国经济增长的要素禀赋发生了变化,外资外贸红利的消退缩小了经济增长的市场空间,要素价格的变化影响了经济增长的供给机制。传统红利的消退使得中国经济结构发生变化,经济发展出现失衡。因此,在中国经济发展新阶段红利变化的背景下,必须通过调整收入分配制度、推进城乡二元体制改革、促进创新型经济的发展来创造新的红利空间。

Since China started to carry out its reform and open - door policy, many traditional bonus elements inclu-ding the population bonus , foreign capital and foreign trade bonus and the system change bonus have ensured a fas-ter development of China＇s economy. The gradual disappearance of the population bonus has brought about great changes to China＇s economic development, the disappearance of the foreign trade bonus narrows the market space of the economic development, the changes of the prices impact on the supply system of the economic development. The disappearance of the traditional bonus has greatly changed China＇s economic structure, which further leads to the imbalance of China＇s economic development. Therefore, in the context of the bonus changes in the new era of China＇s economic development, ways to create new bonus space include adjusting distribution system , pushing for-ward the system reform of the city and the countryside and propeling the development of the new economy.