中日文化交流的辉煌和中日政治文化的异同——论菅茶山的史诗式汉诗《开元琴歌》

Brilliant Achievements of Cultural Exchange and Similarities and Differences in Politics and Culture between China and Japan:Views on Epic Chinese Poetry Kai Yuan Qin Ge by Jian Chashan

《开元琴歌》是一首七言古诗,写作于天明六年(1786)末,共70行490字,真部一韵到底。菅茶山以一千多年的历史时间为纵线,以中日对比历史观和文明观为横线,构建了一个上至周文王,下至日本光格天皇(1779—1817年在位)的诗歌意象空间。《开元琴歌》的情感基调集中在一个"愤"字上。这是一首史诗式的"真诗",诗人在中日历史文化时空的对比吟唱中,让读者领会到中日文化交流的辉煌和中日政治文化的异同。

Kai Yuan Qin Qu is a seven -word classical Chinese poetry, written in 1786. It contains 490 words in 70 lines, and the whole poetry is rhymed in Mabe. Jian Chashan structured a poetic image space which dated back to the ancient time from King Zhou Wen Wang to Emperor Kokaku （reigned from 1779-1817）, with the over 1000 - year history as the longitudinal axis and the contrastive conceptions of history and civilization between China and Japan as the horizontal axis. The basic emotional tone of Kai Yuan Qin Ge lies in ＂anger＂. A ＂true poetry＂ as it is, the author helped the readers to grasp the essence of the brilliant achievements of cultural exchange and the sim- ilarities and the differences in politics and culture between China and Japan, by chanting on the history and culture of the two nations in contrast of time and space. That is why it is called ＂a rare treasure of foreign Chinese poetry＂.