我国滨海地区入境旅游流空间结构研究

Spatial Structure of Entry-boundary Tourism in Coastal Area

以我国滨海11个省(市)1995—2011年17年间入境旅游资料为基础,从旅游流流量、旅游流客源地空间结构和旅游流目的地空间结构方面研究入境旅游流空间结构。结果显示,滨海省(市)入境旅游流流量一直呈现持续增长态势;滨海省(市)入境旅游外国客源市场的地理集中指数处于31—34.5之间,总体趋势减小;入境游客密度指数说明滨海地区入境旅游流目的地呈现明显的非均衡态势,整体上是从中心向两翼递减的空间格局。

Based on coastal area＇s inbound tourism passenger flow and income data from 1995 to 2011, this paper studied the spatial structure of origin, destination and tourism flow of inbound tourism flow in coastal areas. The authors suggested that the inbound tourism stream flow was showing a continuous growth in coastal provinces and cities. The geographic concentration indexes of inbound tourism foreign source markets always were in between 31 and 34.5, but the overall trend was to reduce. The inbound tourists density index illustrated that the destinations of inbound tourist flow showed significant non- equilibrium momentum, the overall spatial structure was decreasing from the center to the two wings.