劳动权的人权属性研究

On Human Rights Attribute of Labor Rights

人权理论和人权保障运动的冲击,是劳动权得以兴起和发展的重要原因之一,而劳动权入宪在一定意义上是对人权理论的落实。劳动权是现代法治国家公民的一项基本权利,也是国际社会保护的一项基本人权。但是从劳动权形成来看,劳动权与人权所行使的轨迹在漫长的历史中是平行的甚至很少相遇,甚至在权利概念出现以后,劳动权也长期无人提起。劳动权具有人权属性应是资本主义早期的工人运动和国际劳工组织的推动下,国际立法和国内立法为劳动权的确立和保障创造了必要的前提条件。

Human rights theory and the impact of human rights protection movement is one of the important reasons for the rise and development of labor rights,and in a sense,labor rights included into the Constitution guarantee the implementation of human rights theory.Labor right is a fundamental right of modern law-ruling country,which is also a basic human right protected by the international community.However,the existence of labor right and that of human rights are parallel in history or rarely meet in the long-history track,and even after the emergence of the concept of rights,labor right was not also mentioned in a long time.The human rights attribute of labor rights is an essential prerequisite created by international and domestic legislation for the establishment and protection of labor right.