隋唐尚书工部制度渊源考

The Origin of the Shangshu Gongbu System in Sui and Tang Dynasties

隋唐工部尚书的职能深受《周礼.考工记》影响,并与司空之间存在因承关系。东汉是隋唐尚书工部制度的萌芽期,魏晋南北朝是雏形和形成时期。隋唐尚书工部四曹在西晋时期就已全部出现,此后,除了所属部门变动剧烈外,并未发生实质性变化。到了隋朝,由于国家统一、经济发展、大兴土木以及中央制度的调整,尚书工部制度最终得以确立,并对后世政治制度产生了深远影响。

The functions of the Gongbu in Sui and Tang Dynasties were affected by the functions of Sikong recorded by the book of Zhou Li the Artificers＇ Record in the Western Zhou Dynasty.The Eastern Han Dynasty was the infancy of the Gongbu system of Sui and Tang Dynasties,and the WeiJin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties were the formation period of the system.The four sections of the Gongbu in Sui and Tang Dynasties appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty.In the fallowing periods,in addition to the change of the departments which they belonged to,there were no substantial changes.To Sui Dynasty,because of the natinal unity,the economic development,and the strengthening of centralization,the Gongbu system was finally established,and had a profound impact on the political system of the later regime.