芒属能源植物资源的开发与利用

Exploitation and utilization of Miscanthus as energy plant

芒属植物是一类极具开发潜力的能源植物,近年来引起了欧美国家的高度关注。中国是芒属植物的分布中心,有着极其丰富的种质资源,开发利用这些种质资源对促进中国生物质能源产业的发展有十分重要的意义。介绍了芒属植物的分类与分布、种类及特点,概述了其作为能源植物的开发优势与利用途径,以及国内外的研究现状,展望了中国芒属能源作物产业的发展前景。

Miscanthus,as one of the most promising energy plant,has attracted considerable attention in the European and American countries in recent years.China is a distribution center of Miscanthus species and their germplasms are very abundant.Exploiting and utilizing these Miscanthus germplasms can promote the development of bioenergy industry in China.In this article,the classification,distribution and biological characteristics of Miscanthus were introduced;the advantages and the method for using Miscanthus as energy plant,and the related current research situation at home and abroad were reviewed;the prospect for the development of Miscanthus as energy crop in China was also indicated.