粮食安全视域下的湖南粮食专业合作社发展研究

Discussion on the Development of Grain Cooperative Organizations in Views of Food Security in Hunan Province

粮食安全的内涵包括总量安全、结构安全、质量安全、价格安全、生态安全和产业安全。借鉴国外粮食合作社保障粮食安全的经验,我国发展粮食专业合作社有利于促进粮食生产的市场化、规模化、集约化和现代化,是解决我国粮食安全问题的根本出路。湖南作为我国粮食主产区,其粮食专业合作社的发展面临着规模小、土地流转不畅、产业链短、农田水利基础设施薄弱及融资难等问题,需要采取相应措施加以解决以发挥粮食专业合作社在确保国家粮食安全中的积极作用。

The connotation of food security includes total safety, structural safety, quality security, price security, ecological security and industrial security. Learning from the experience of foreign grain cooperatives to ensure food security, development of the food professional cooperatives in China helps to promote marketization, scalization, intensification and modernization of food production, which is the fundamental way to solve the issue of food security in China. The development of food professional cooperatives in Hunan, which is China＇s major grain producing areas, is faced with small -scale, poor land transfer, short chain, weakness of water conservancy infrastructure and financing difficulties, and needs to take appropriate measures to resolve and play a positive role in ensuring national food security of food professional cooperatives.