基于相对剥夺理论的红色旅游地居民感知研究

Study on the Perception of Residents in Red Tourism Area Based on the Relative Deprivation Theory

相对剥夺理论是二战以后逐渐发展起来的社会心理学理论,在旅游研究领域中可用于研究旅游地相对剥夺感的表现形式、成因、疏导机制及程度测量等方面。一些红色旅游地居民在旅游发展中被边缘化,沦为弱势群体,相对剥夺感的现象普遍存在。对红色景区进行的实地问卷调查发现,居民对旅游发展的感知存在相对剥夺感,应采取政策倾斜、思想引导、公平分配、提升参与程度等措施,建立居民相对剥夺感的疏导机制。

The Relative Deprivation Theory is a kind of social psychological theory which has been evolved since the Second World War. In the field of tourism research, it can be used for the study of residents＇ sense of relative deprivation manifestations, causes, prevention mechanism and degree of measurement etc. In some red tourism areas, host community is u- suaUy marginalized to become a typical disadvantaged group in the process of tourism development, and relative deprivation feeling is common phenomenon. The field of the red tourism areas questionnaire survey found that residents＇ perception has the relative deprivation feeling in tourism development. The government should establish the persuasion mechanism on the residents＇sense of relative deprivation, such as preferential policy , ideology book, equitable distribution, ascension participation.