深圳市DM、IGT患病率与性别、年龄和文化程度的关系

The relationship between the prevalence of DM,IGT and sex,age,education degree in Shenzhen region

目的 探讨深圳市糖尿病 (DM)、糖耐量减低 (IGT)患病率与性别、年龄及文化程度的关系。方法 对 2 0岁以上的 82 0 0例行糖尿病流行病学调查。结果 1DM患病率为 4.2 3% ,其中男性 3.5 6 % ,女性 4.6 5 % ;IGT为 11.94% ,其中男性 10 .19% ,女性 13.0 1%。 2 DM在 5 9岁以前和 IGT在 49岁以前 ,其患病率随年龄增加呈倍数增长。 3低文化程度 (初中以下 )者 DM、IGT患病率明显高于高文化程度 (高中以上 )者。 4绝经后 DM、IGT患病率明显高于绝经前。 5有生育巨大儿史的女性 DM、IGT患病率较无生育巨大儿史的女性高。结论 深圳市女性 DM、IGT患病率高于男性 ,且随年龄增大而增高。DM治疗的重点在 5 0岁以后 ;而 IGT的干预重点在 49岁以前。应重视女性和低文化程度人群的糖尿病教育。更年期前后的内分泌改变可能促进了 DM、IGT的发生。有生育巨大儿的女性是 DM。

Objective To study the relationship between the prevalence of DM,IGT and sex,age,education degree.Methods The population of 8200 subjects,aged ≥20 years,were studied in epidemiological survey.Results ①The prevalence of DM was 4.23%,of IGT is 11.94%.②The prevalences of DM before 59 years old,IGT before 49 were increased with times according age.③The prevalence of DM and IGT in the little educated population was significantly higher than in more educated population.④The prevalence of DM,IGT after menopause were significantly higher than those before menopause.⑤The prevalence of DM,IGT in maternal who gave birth of a giant infant were significantly higher than others.Conclusion The prevalence of DM and IGT in women was higher than in men.The greatest population for the treatment of DM was after 50 years old,the main population for IGT control was before 50 years old.The woman and a little educated population should be monitored.The endocrine change during climacteric may promote DM,IGT.The maternal who may give birth of a giant infant should be monitored.