尼采:最后一位形而上学家——海德格尔论尼采与形而上学

Nietzsche:The Last Metaphysician:Heidegger on Nietzsche and Metaphysics

尼采把虚无主义的病根归结为形而上学,并试图通过基于强力意志的"重估一切价值"和"相同者的永恒轮回"来克服形而上学和虚无主义。海德格尔认为,尼采是"最后一个形而上学家",他不仅是一位规定形而上学的形而上学家,而且建构了一种新的形而上学,即极端的主体性形而上学,所以,在尼采那里,虚无主义和形而上学不但没有被克服,反而得以完成。当然,关于尼采是否是"最后一个形而上学家"还值得商榷。

Nietzsche thinks the root cause of the crisis comes down to metaphysics,and he tries to overcome metaphysics and nihilism through ＂ revaluation of all value ＂ and ＂ the same eternal reincarnation＂ based on ＂the will to power＂.However,in Heidegger＇s view,Nietzsche is ＂the last metaphysician＂,He is not only a metaphysician who defines metaphysics;but also constructs a new kind of metaphysics that is a extreme subjectivity—metaphysics.So,nihilism and metaphysics are not only failed to be overcome,but they are completed by Nietzsche.Of course,whether Nietzsche is ＂the last metaphysician＂ or not is worthy to be discussed.