工具理性的拯救——中国特色社会主义市场经济下的道德约束重建

The Reconstruction of Moral Constraints in the Market Economy under Socialism with Chinese Characteristics:From the Perspective of Altruistic Behavior

由于我国市场经济的发展一开始就融入到国际化的分工之中,因此不能像西方经典市场经济一样,自发地衍生出与之相匹配的道德约束,这也使得我国社会趋向"囚徒困境"。因此,只能依靠外在的有意识的道德约束建设来解决这个问题。而这种道德约束建设要通过信任的建立来降低利他行为作出的成本,从而建立起利他行为生发体系,进而达成道德约束的建设。

The development of China＇s market economy merges into the international division of labor from the very beginning,so it is not like the classical Western market economy,the matched moral constraint is not derived from spontaneously,which also makes our society tend to the prisoner＇s dilemma. Therefore,in the Chinese context,it can only rely on the external awareness of moral constraint construction to solve this problem.The construction of this moral constraint will be done by the establishment of the trust to reduce the cost of altruistic acts in order to establish the altruistic behavior germinal system,and then the goal of the building of moral constraints is reached.