健康教育对基层高血压病人的效果

Effect of Health Education on Primary Hypertensive Patients

目的探讨健康教育对基层高血压病人的效果。方法 50例基层高血压患者随机分成两组即健康教育组和对照组,对照组进行常规护理,健康教育组进行全方位、多元化健康教育。出院后六个月由责任护士对每例患者进行随访调查。结果健康教育组掌握高血压知识、用药情况、控制血压等情况优于对照组。健康教育组与对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基层高血压治疗应着重宣传高血压知识、健康生活方式、合理饮食等健康教育并辅以药物,对减少并发症,提高生活质量有重要意义。

Objective To explore the effect of health education on primary hypertensive patients. Methods 50 primary hypertensive patients were randomly divided into the health education group and control group. The control group received routine care, while the health education group received the all-round way health education. Follow-up investigations were taken six months after discharge by the responsibility nurse of each patient. Results The differences of the realization of hypertension knowledge, medications, and blood pressure control between the health education group and control group were significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Primary hypertension treatment should focus on the propaganda of knowledge, high blood pressure healthy lifestyle, reasonable diet and health education and complementary with drugs, which have important significance in reduction of complications and improvement of the oualitv of life.