后危机时代中国外向型制造业存在的问题和发展对策

Problems and Countermeasures of China's Export-Oriented Manufacturing in Post-crisis Era

在后危机时代里,中国外向型制造业正面临着发达国家"再工业化"、新兴国家"同质竞争"、出口贸易环境恶化、订单持续减少、人民币汇率波动幅度扩大等一系列挑战。中国外向型制造业应针对自身存在的突出问题,采取创建以企业为主导的创新机制、开展源创新、推行服务型制造、促进技术升级、创新工业设计、提高员工敬业度、提升管理效能等措施,再造"中国制造"的"新比较优势"。

In the post-crisis era,Chinese export-oriented manufacturing industry is facing a series of challenges such as developed countries＇ re-industrialization,newly industrializing countries＇ homogeneous competition,export environmental deterioration,continuous order decrease and the increase of RMB exchange rate fluctuations.Accordingly,China＇ s export-oriented manufacturing should create enterprise-led innovation mechanism,develop source innovation,implement service-oriented manufacturing,promote technological upgrading,innovate industrial design,improve employee＇ s work engagement and also the management efficiency so as to reconstruct the new comparative advantage of made in China.