宋代福建书院考

Study on Fujian Academies in Song Dynasty

宋代是福建书院的繁盛时期,许多学者对宋代福建地区的书院数量做过统计,但得出的数据相差甚远。聚众讲学是判断书院的主要标准,笔者以此为界定,以宋代福建的行政区划为单位,对宋代福建地区的书院数量、创建时间和创建者进行考证,分析宋代福建书院发达的原因和影响。

Fujian academies were prosperous during the period of Song Dynasty. Statistics about the number of a- cademies in Fujian area in Song Dynasty were done by many scholars, but the data varies greatly. By defining lec- tures as the main criterion for judging an academy, and employing Fujian Administrative division in Song Dynasty as unit, the author starts a research into the number and founding time of those academies, also their founders in Song Dynasty, then analyzes the prosperity reasons and influence about Fujian academies.