基于地理学视角的经济板块研究进展

Progress in Economical Plates Based on the Perspective of Geography

经济板块作为人地关系相互作用的产物,是人地关系地域系统研究的重要内容.文章从产业集群、城市群、主体功能区等方面阐释了地理学视角下经济板块研究的内涵,从经济板块重力、支撑力和摩擦力等作用方式分析了区域经济板块的演变机理.研究认为,经济主体(企业-产业-城市)通过不同的组织与功能塑造了经济板块格局,经济板块基于自身特性在板块的支持力与外界环境的摩擦力作用下不断发展演化.经济板块是自然环境与社会经济耦合作用形成的空间地域实体,基于经济板块研究的不完备性和多学科交叉性、时空尺度的多样性等特点,当前研究应加强国内外对比、创新方法、重视人地关系的相互反馈,不断深化理论、扩展实证研究,以期为协调人地关系、优化人地关系地域系统提供理论指导.

Economical plates is the product of the interaction between human and earth, and the study of economic plates is an important aspect of the man-land areal system. The article illustrated the connotation of economical plates from a geographic perspective of industrial clusters, urban agglomerations and main functional areas, and analyzed the evolution mechanism based on the gravity, bearing capacity and frictional force of economical plates. It is concluded that economic entities （enterprises-industries-cities） shape the pattern of economical plates by different organizations and functions, and economical plates based on its own characteristics continue to develop under supportive and frictional force of external environment. Economical plates are geographical entities formed by coupling with natural environment and socio-economic interaction. Economical plates research was incompleteness and multidisciplinary, and the spatial and temporal scales were diverse. Therefore, in order to provide theoretical guidance for the coordination of man-land relationship and the man-land areal system, current study shouldstrengthen comparisons between domestic and international development of economical plates, make innovation on methodology, emphasis on the mutual feedback of the man-land relationship, and constantly deepen the theory and empirical analysis.